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The expression patterns of RANKL and OPG in murine tooth eruption

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Ȳ°æ¹® ( Hwang Kyung-Mun ) - °æºÏ´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°úÇб³½Ç
±èÀºÁ¤ ( Kim Eun-Jung ) - °æºÏ´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°úÇб³½Ç
±èÇöÁ¤ ( Kim Hyun-Jung ) - °æºÏ´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°úÇб³½Ç
±è¿µÁø ( Kim Young-Jin ) - °æºÏ´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°úÇб³½Ç
³²¼øÇö ( Nam Soon-Hyeun ) - °æºÏ´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°úÇб³½Ç

Abstract

Ä¡¾ÆÀÇ ¸ÍÃâÀº Ä¡¾Æ±â (dental organ)¿Í Ä¡Á¶°ñÀÇ ¼¼Æ÷¿Í ¿¬°üµÈ ¸Å¿ì º¹ÀâÇÑ °úÁ¤ÀÌ´Ù. ¿ì¼± Ä¡¾Æ ¸ÍÃâÀÌ ÀϾ±â Àü¿¡ ÆÄ°ñ¼¼Æ÷°¡ Ä¡³¶À¸·Î Áý°áÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Ä¡³¶ÀÇ ¿ªÇÒÀº ÆÄ°ñ¼¼Æ÷¿Í Á¶°ñ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ »óÈ£ÀÛ¿ëÀ¸·Î ÀÌ·ç¾î Áö´Â °ñ°³Á¶¿Í ¹ÐÁ¢ÇÑ °ü·ÃÀÌ Àִµ¥, ÀÌ´Â Ä¡¾Æ ¸ÍÃâ°ú ¿¬°üµÈ ¸¹Àº À¯ÀüÀÚµéÀÌ Ä¡³¶¿¡¼­ ¹ßÇöµÇ±â ¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù.

RANKL´Â TNF ligand family·Î½á Á¶°ñ¼¼Æ÷¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇϸç ÆÄ°ñ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ Çü¼º ¹× Àü±¸¼¼Æ÷·Î ºÎÅÍÀÇ È°¼ºÈ­¸¦ À¯µµÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ RANKLÀº OPG¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ±× ÀÛ¿ëÀÌ ¾ïÁ¦µÇ¸ç RANKL¿Í OPGÀÇ »ó´ëÀûÀÎ ºñÀ²ÀÌ ÆÄ°ñ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ Çü¼º¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ£´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ Runx2À¯ÀüÀÚÀÇ º¯ÀÌ´Â Á¶°ñ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ºÐÈ­¿Í È°¼º¿¡ Â÷ÁúÀ» °¡Á®¿À°í °á±¹ RANKL/OPG pathway¸¦ ÅëÇØ ÆÄ°ñ¼¼Æ÷ Çü¼º¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ÁÙ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. Ä¡¾ÆÀÇ ¹ßÀ° ¹× ¸ÍÃâ¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â RANKL ¹× OPGÀÇ ¿µÇâÀ» ¾Ë¾Æº¸°í Runx2¿ÍÀÇ ¿¬°ü¼ºÀ» ¾Ë¾Æº¸±â À§ÇØ in situ hybridization ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î Å»ý 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11ÀÏµÈ ÁãÀÇ ÇÏ¾Ç ¹× Á¦1´ë±¸Ä¡¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ½ÇÇèÀ» ½Ç½ÃÇÑ °á°ú RANKL, OPG, Runx2ÀÇ mRNA°¡ Å»ý 1ÀϺÎÅÍ 11ÀϱîÁö Ä¡³¶ ¹× Ä¡¾ÆÁÖÀ§Á¶Á÷¿¡ Ư¼ºÀÖ°Ô ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ÀÌÁß Å»ý 5ÀÏ¿¡¼­ 9ÀÏ »çÀÌ¿¡ RANKL ¹× Runx2´Â Ä¡¾ÆÀÇ ±³ÇÕ¸éÃø°ú ÇϹæ Ä¡Á¶°ñ ºÎÀ§ÀÇ ¹ßÇöÀÌ °­ÇÏ°Ô ³ªÅ¸³­ ¹Ý¸é OPG´Â ¾àÇÑ ¹ßÇöÀ» º¸¿´´Ù. ÀÌ´Â ¶ÇÇÑ ÆÄ°ñ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ È°¼ººÎÀ§¸¦ ¾Ë¾Æº¸±â À§ÇØ TRAP¿°»öÀ» ½Ç½ÃÇÏ¿© Å»ý 5ÀÏ¿¡¼­ 9ÀÏ »çÀÌ¿¡ ÃÖ´ëÀÇ È°¼ºÈ­¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³½ °á°ú¿Í ¿¬±¤¼º ÀÖ°Ô ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù.

RANKL, OPG, Runx2ÀÇ Æ¯¼ºÀÖ´Â ¹ßÇö¾ç»óµéÀ» Á¾ÇÕÇØ º¼ ¶§, Ä¡¾Æ ¸ÍÃâÀº Ä¡³¶, Ä¡¾Æ±â, Ä¡Á¶°ñ »çÀÌÀÇ »óÈ£ ÀÛ¿ëÀ» ÅëÇØ ÀÌ·ç¾î Áö¸ç, ÀÌ´Â Ä¡³¶ÀÌ Ä¡¾Æ ¸ÍÃâ¿¡ À־ ¸Å¿ì Áß¿äÇÏ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ, ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ À¯ÀüÀÚµé (RANKL, OPG, Runx2) ÀÌ Ä¡¾ÆÀÇ ¸ÍÃâ¿¡ Áß¿äÇÑ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î »ç·áµÈ´Ù.

Tooth eruption is a complex and tightly regulated process that involves cells of the tooth organ and the surrounding alveolus. Osteoclast precursors must be recruited into the dental follicle prior to the onset of eruption. This function of dental follicle may be regarded as the ability of bone remodeling characterized by the interaction of osteoclasts and osteoblasts. This is because tooth eruption is a localized event in which many of the genes required for eruption are expressed in the dental follicle.

RANKL is a membrane-bound protein that is a member of the TNF ligand family, which is present on bone marrow stromal cells and osteoblasts, and induces osteoclast formation and activation from precursor cell. The biologic effect of RANKL is inhibited by OPG and, in bone, the relative ratio of RANKL and OPG modulates osteoclastogenesis. To evaluate the roles of RANKL and OPG in tooth eruption and the relations with the expression pattern of Runx2, in situ hybridization was performed with mandibles of mice at postnatal stage 1, 3, 5, 7, 9 and 11. mRNA of RANKL, OPG, and Runx2 are expressed in dental follicle and surrounding tissue from P1 to 11.

To determine the sites of osteoclastic activity duing tooth eruption, mandibles were dissected. Peak osteoclastic activity in alveolar bone along the occlusal and basal regions was observed from P5 to 9, with osteoclasts in these regions being large and strongly TRAP-positive.

The specific spatic-temporal expression patterns of RANKL, OPG and Runx2 in our study suggest that tooth eruption could be progressed through the interactions of molecular signaling among dental follicle, dental organ and alveolar bone, furthermore it means that dental follicle is quite important in tooth eruption. In addition, it indicates that these genes (RANKL, OPG, and Runx2) play critical roles in tooth eruption.

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Tooth eruption;RANKL;OPG;Runx2;Dental follicle

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